El Principio de Ahorro Justo y el fin del mundo
Palabras clave:
Rawls, Teoría de justicia, Liberalismo político, principio de ahorro justo, escenarios catastróficos, calentamiento global
Resumen
El artículo examina las justificaciones realizadas por Rawls en Teoría de la justicia y en Liberalismo político a favor del Principio de Ahorro Justo, y utiliza como contexto de análisis los escenarios catastróficos que se proponen por recursos al calentamiento global y el cambio climático. Se sostiene que las justificaciones avanzadas por Rawls son insuficientes, y que su principio de ahorro es insuficiente para hacer frente a los desafíos que presentan estos escenarios catastróficos.
Citas
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Rawls, John. A theory of justice. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1979.
Rawls, John. Political liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Rawls, John. A Theory of justice (revised edition). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1999.
Rawls, John. The law of peoples, and the idea of public reason revisited. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1999.
Romm, Joseph. Climate change: what everyone needs to know. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1998.
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Stemmer, Peter. Handeln zugunsten anderer. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000.
Stern, Nicholas (ed.). The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Sunstein, Cass. Worst-case scenarios. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Unesco. The United Nations World Water Development Report. 2018.
Webersik, Christian. “Sudan Climate Change and Security”. Factsheet Climate Change, Facts Sheets Series (2008) (http://www.ias.unu.edu/resource_centre/Sudan_Climate%20Change%20Facts%20Sheets%20Series_2008_2_lowres.pdf)
Wallace-Wells, Davis. El planeta inhóspito. España: Debate, 2020.
Wells, Donald. Environmental Policy: A Global Perspective for the TwentyFirst Century. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1996.
Wissenburg, Marcel. Green Liberalism. The free and the green society. UK: Routledge, 1998."
Altieri, Andrew y Gedan, Keryn. “Climate change and dead zones”, Global change biology 21 No 4 (2014): 1395-1406.
Barry, Brian. “Justice between generations”. Law, Morality and Society. Essays in honor of H. L. A. Hart. Eds. Hacker, P. M. S. y Raz, J. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Barry, Brian. Theories of Justice. USA: University of California Press, 1989.
Barry, Brian. Justice as Impartiality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Battisti, David y Naylor, Rosamond. “Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heats”, Science 323 No. 5911 (2009): 240-244.
Bleske-Rechek, April; Nelson, Lyndsay; Baker, Jonathan; Remiker, Mark & Brandt, Sarah. “Evolution and the Trolley Problem: People Save Five over One Unless the One Is Young, Genetically Related, or a Romantic Partner”, Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology 4 (2010): 115-127.
Bostrom, Nick y Cirkovic, Milan (eds.). Global catasthophic risks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Brown, Oli. “Migration and Climate Change”, International Organization for Migration (IOM) No. 31 (2008).
Buchanan, James & Tullock, Gordon. “The calculus of consent”. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1962.
Buchanan, James. The limits of liberty: Between anarchy and leviathan. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
Burke, Marshall. et al. “Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production”, Nature 527 (2015): 235-239.
Chami, Ralph; Fullenkamp, Connel; Berzaghi, Fabio; Español-Jiménez, Sonia; Marcondes, Milton & Palazzo, Jose. “On Valuing Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change: A Framework with Application to Elephants and Whales”, ERID Working Paper Number 297 (2020).
English, Jane. “Justice between Generations”, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 31 No. 2 (1977): 91-104.
FAO. How to feed the world in 2050. Roma, 2009.
Feinberg, Joel. “The Rights of Animals and Unborn Generations”. Philosophy and Environmental Crisis, ed. William Blackstone. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974. 43-68.
Feinberg, Joel. “Harm and Self-Interest”. Law, Morality and Society: Essays in Honour of H. L. A. Hart, ed. P. M. S. Hacker and J. Raz. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977. 284-308.
Gardiner, Stephen. A perfect moral storm. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Gauthier, David. Moral by Agreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Goodell, Jeff. The water will come: rising seas, sinking cities, and the remaking of the civilized world. New York: Little, Brown & Co., 2017.
Hsiang, Solomon. et al. “Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States”. Science 356 (2017): 1362-1369.
Höffe, Otfried. Moral als Preis der Moderne. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1993.
Jonas, Hans. Das Prinzip Verantwortung. Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilization. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1984/1979.
Kant, Inmanuel. Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht. Akademie Ausgabe, volumen VIII, 1784. Parcialmente disponible en: https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/Kant/verzeichnisse-gesamt.html
Kymlicka, Will. “The social contract tradition”. A Companion of Ethics. Ed. Singer, P. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
Kolbert, Elizabeth. The sixth extinction. An unnatural history. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2014.
Larraín, Sara. Ecología y política. Chile: Taurus, 2021.
Loewe, Daniel. “Inclusión de animales no-humanos en un marco de argumentación teórico contractual”, Veritas (2008).
Loewe, Daniel. “El calentamiento global y la asignación de los costes de las políticas medioambientales”, Dilemata No. 13 (2013).
Loewe, Daniel. “Refugiados climáticos: quién debe cargar los costos”, REMHU No.43 (2014): 169-187.
Loewe, Daniel. “El deber procreativo de Jonas y el problema de la no-identidad”, Revista de Filosofia Aurora 32/57 (2020a).
Loewe, Daniel. Ética y coronavirus. México: Fondo de cultura económica, 2020b.
Myers, Norman. “Environmental Refugees: An emergence security issue”, 13th Economic Forum, Oxford, Oxford University (2005).
Mulgan, Tim. Ethics for a broken world. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2017.
Narveson, Jan. “Future people and us”. Obligations to future generations. Eds. Sikora, R. I.; Barry, B. USA, Philadelphia: White Horse Press, 1978.
Nussbaum, Martha. Frontiers of justice. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 2006.
Okin, Susan. Justice, Gender and the Family. New York: Basic Books, 1989.
Pacific Institut. The world’s water, “water conflict”. 2018. (www.worldwater.org/water-conflict).
Parfit, Derek. “Rights, Interests and Possible People”. Moral Problems in Medicine. Ed. Gorovitz, S. New York: Englewood Cliffs, 1976.
Parfit, Derek. “Energy Policy and the Further Future: The identity Problem”. Energy and the Future. Eds. MacLean, D.; Brown, P. G. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1983.
Parfit, Derek. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Rawls, John. A theory of justice. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1979.
Rawls, John. Political liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Rawls, John. A Theory of justice (revised edition). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1999.
Rawls, John. The law of peoples, and the idea of public reason revisited. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1999.
Romm, Joseph. Climate change: what everyone needs to know. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
Scanlon, Thomas. What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1998.
Schwember, Felipe. “Razón, consentimiento y contrato. El difícil mínimo común denominador de las teorías contractualistas”. Ideas y valores, volumen LXVIII, (2014): 101-127.
Sherwood, Steven y Huber, Matthew: “An adaptability limit to climate change due to heat stress”, Proceedings of the national academy of sciences 107 no. 21 (2010): 9552-9555.
Stemmer, Peter. Handeln zugunsten anderer. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2000.
Stern, Nicholas (ed.). The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Sunstein, Cass. Worst-case scenarios. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Unesco. The United Nations World Water Development Report. 2018.
Webersik, Christian. “Sudan Climate Change and Security”. Factsheet Climate Change, Facts Sheets Series (2008) (http://www.ias.unu.edu/resource_centre/Sudan_Climate%20Change%20Facts%20Sheets%20Series_2008_2_lowres.pdf)
Wallace-Wells, Davis. El planeta inhóspito. España: Debate, 2020.
Wells, Donald. Environmental Policy: A Global Perspective for the TwentyFirst Century. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 1996.
Wissenburg, Marcel. Green Liberalism. The free and the green society. UK: Routledge, 1998."
Publicado
2021-12-30
Sección
Artículos
Derechos de autor 2021 Daniel Loewe, Felipe Schwember
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