The concept of bürgerliche Gesellschaft in Hegel’s Philosophy of Right and his Marxian critique
Keywords:
Civil Society, Hegel, Philosophy of Right, MarxAbstract
The concept of civil society arises a series of relevant considerations. The german expression bürgerliche Gesellschaft used by Hegel contains a characteristic semantic ambiguity and it is peremptory to reconstruct its conceptual history. The expression has been generally translated to spanish as “sociedad civil” (civil society) and to a lesser extent as “sociedad burguesa” (bourgeois society). The history of the term recovered by Hegel contemplates both senses. The core of this work will be dedicate to a detailed analysis of the internal logic of the bürgerliche Gesellschaft. In order to locate sufficiently this section in the Philosophy of Right we will schematically explain, in the first place, the general structure of this work. In the second place we will present the dialectical configuration of the System of Ethical Life. The dialectics of the bürgerliche Gesellschaft are constituted by three moments: a) the system of Needs, b) the administration of justice and c) the police and the corporation. We will articulate the analysis of these three moments with the appropiate passages of the marxian critic of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right. This marxian critic will show the limits and problems of the bourgeois liberal paradigm and the need for its overcoming.
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